I hated history in school. I used to sit through history classes completely dazed and lost. I used to cram text books and study guides into my head, memorize dates and facts using all kinds of mnemonics, vomit it all onto the exam paper and then forget everything within the next few days. I remember we once had a new history teacher and I got 39/40 on a test. She was completely stunned. She actually looked at me while handing out the papers and said ‘But you never know anything in class!’ Back then in 6th standard I used to actually listen and participate in other subjects like Science and Maths. History and Geography – never! I did not know then that in a few years ‘Dazed and Lost’ would be my state of mind in almost all classes. I think I lost the ability to listen in class somewhere in high school. Anyway, I digress. The point I am trying to make is that I found history incredibly boring in school. The World Wars, the Moghuls, the British and the Marathas all co-existed as one big happy family in some hazy corner of my brain.
Now, a decade and a half later, I find myself completely intrigued by Moghul history. I just finished reading 2 books by Indu Sundaresan – The Twentieth Wife and Feast of Roses. These books tell the story of Empress Nur Jahan. The first book is the story of her life from birth until she married the Emperor. The second book is the story of her life after she became Empress until her death. The author has stuck to historical facts and events as documented by historians and other writers of that era. She effortlessly draws the reader into the seventeenth century with her descriptions of the imperial palaces, the zenana (harem), the scheming and plotting, the aspirations and betrayals that were a regular part of life in the Moghul court. However, since this is a work of fiction, she does not merely report facts and events. She brings the characters, their emotions and their relationships to life. This for me is critical in a book. I read only fiction and I think it is very important for the characters in a book to be well defined. No matter how interesting the plot, if the characters are not well defined, the book usually does not sustain my interest.
These books made me realize how the Taj Mahal that Shah Jahan built for Mumtaz Mahal completely eclipsed Nur Jahan and her reign. The one great Moghul love story we all remember is the ‘Shah Jahan – Mumtaz’ story (and now Jodha Akbar thanks to Ashutosh Gowariker, though historians will argue that none of Akbar’s wives were called Jodha). Not much is said about Jahangir and Nur Jahan. She was no ordinary woman. She was ambitious and ruthless and completely driven by power. The power she wielded during those times makes it obvious that Jahangir was besotted and almost obsessed with her. She was the first woman to appear in public jharokas (a public audience that the Emperor attended every day) and she was the first Moghul Empress to have coins minted in her name. All of this was possible only because Jahangir allowed it. She was powerful because Jahangir gave her that power. During a time when women were expected to live their lives behind their veils, never to be seen and rarely heard, Nur Jahan’s unprecedented privileges speak volumes about Jahangir’s devotion to her.
It also made me realize how ignorant I have been all these years. I always thought Aurangzeb was the only bad guy because he imprisoned his father. Well, now I know that
- Jahangir tried to kill Akbar and failed. He then felt some remorse and just waited for Akbar to die naturally.
- Jahangir’s oldest son (Khusrau) tried to kill him, he failed, Jahangir captured him and (hold your breath) blinded him!!!
- Shah Jahan killed 2 of his brothers, his nephew and 2 cousins in some kind of mass execution to ensure that there was no threat to his claim on the throne.
This is the stuff great soap operas are made of! I cannot believe I ever thought history was boring. History, I now realize, is not just about events from the past, it is also (and more importantly) about the people who made those events happen.

